
Mountain trails · Pietrosu 2.303 m · Parc Național · 2 județe
The highest mountains in the Eastern Carpathians: Pietrosu 2,303 m, Ineu 2,279 m. The national park covers 47,202 ha, in Bistrița-Năsăud (80%) and Maramureș (20%), and the ridge runs 55 km, from the Șetref Pass to the Rotunda Pass. What the guidebooks leave out: from our house, the Rodna range is not a morning outing. The nearest trailhead is an hour and a half by car, the rest two to three and a half. You need a full day set aside, or a night spent up there. Below are all 19 trails from the park authority, with walking time, access and county. The waymarking is shown for all of them and the length for 13, both from OpenStreetMap. Elevation gain is not published by the authority and is not shown here.
Two of them. The Rodna Mountains National Park lies in Bistrița-Năsăud, which holds about 80% of its area, and in Maramureș, which holds the other 20%, ringed by a “necklace” of 17 neighbouring communes. The county line cuts across the main ridge right at the Gărgălău saddle: the ridge traverse starts in Maramureș, at the Șetref Pass, and finishes in Bistrița-Năsăud, at the Rotunda Pass. The range itself is larger than the park, the park covers only the high central part.
| Area | 47,202 ha; the second national park designated in Romania |
|---|---|
| Counties | Bistrița-Năsăud (80%), Maramureș (20%) |
| Highest point | Pietrosu, 2,303 m, the highest in the Eastern Carpathians |
| Other summits above 2,200 m | Ineu 2,279 m, Buhăescu Mare 2,257 m, Ineuț 2,222 m, Rebra 2,221 m |
| Main ridge | about 55 km, from the Șetref Pass to the Rotunda Pass |
| Glacial lakes | around 23 below the ridge, at 1,800–1,950 m: Iezerul Pietrosului, the Buhăescu tarns, Lala Mare, Lala Mică, Știol |
| Strict protection zones | Pietrosu Mare (3,084 ha), Piatra Rea (201 ha), Bila-Lala (960 ha), Corongiș (401 ha) |
| Waymarked trails | 19, in the park authority's official list |
The Saca Massif daffodil meadow is a botanical reserve on the eastern slope of Saca mountain, at 1,600 m, in the commune of Rodna, village of Valea Vinului, Bistrița-Năsăud county. It is the highest daffodil meadow in the country. Access is from Valea Vinului, 8 km from Rodna Veche, on two paths waymarked by the park authority; on the Valea Secii variant you can drive part of the way up the forest road, and from the parking area it is roughly another hour and a half on foot. The park authority charges an entry ticket.
The bloom lasts two to three weeks and usually falls between mid-May and mid-June, but it varies a great deal from year to year: in 2024 the park authority announced the daffodils in flower as early as the first week of May. Check the park authority's announcement before you set off; it is the only source that tells you whether the meadow is white right now.
A point of accuracy that other sources gloss over: the reserve's area is given as 7.84 ha in the park authority's list of protected areas and as 5 ha in Law no. 5/2000; the species is given in some sources as Narcissus stellaris, în altele ca Narcissus angustifolius. Both figures are in circulation; the park's own source gives 7.84 ha.
For each trail, the park authority publishes the number, the waypoints, the county, road and rail access and the summer walking time, plus a winter time for two of them. It does not publish the waymarking, the length in kilometres or the elevation gain.
The waymarking shown here comes from the route relations mapped in OpenStreetMap, identified by geometry: each relation was compared against the coordinates of the peaks and saddles in the park's official list, not against names. Trail 7, for instance, appears in OpenStreetMap as “Cormaia – Vf. Rabla – La Cărți”, yet it starts at the confluence of the Cormaia and Vinului valleys, passes within 113 m of Nedeia Straja and stops 491 m from Repede peak, the route the park authority calls Farmecul Pădurii – Nedeia – Vf. Repede.
The length is shown for 13 of the 19 trails. For the other six, the OpenStreetMap relation describes an out-and-back loop, carries on along the ridge past the junction, or starts elsewhere, so its kilometres do not match the trail in the official list. The reason is noted on each trail. Elevation gain appears on no Rodna trail, because the park authority doesn't publish it.
OpenStreetMap is a community source, not the park authority. Confirm the waymarking at the park authority's office, on the official map, or with the Bistrița-Năsăud and Maramureș mountain rescue services before you set off. On the way to the daffodil meadow, both paths are waymarked by the park authority itself, with a small orange figure, and the Dealul Popii variant with black arrows.
The nearest trailhead, the Rotunda Pass, is 62.6 km and about 1 h 35 min by car from the house, via Vatra Dornei and Cârlibaba. Borșa is 101.8 km and 2 h 30 min, Rodna 91.3 km and 2 h 20 min, and the western trailheads (Telciu, Rebrișoara, Romuli) over 3 hours. Rarău, for comparison, is 20 minutes from the gate. The Rodna range asks for a full day, leaving in the dark, or a night spent up there. For two days and the highest mountains of the Eastern Carpathians, the drive is worth it; for a free morning, a better fit is the Rarău–Giumalău trails.
Distances and times are calculated on the OpenStreetMap road network, from Strada Sirenei 38, Câmpulung Moldovenesc.
Frequently asked questions
Pietrosu, at 2,303 m. It is the highest peak in the whole Eastern Carpathians. Next come Ineu (2,279 m), Buhăescu Mare (2,257 m), Ineuț (2,222 m) and Rebra (2,221 m).
Two of them. The national park lies in Bistrița-Năsăud, which holds about 80% of its area, and in Maramureș, which holds the other 20%. The county line cuts across the main ridge at the Gărgălău saddle.
The park authority advises against 17 of the 19 trails in winter. It makes an exception for two of them, both starting from Borșa, and publishes a winter time for each: Borșa – Prislop Pass (4½–5½ hours) and Poiana Borșa – Galațului saddle (3½–4½ hours).
Only at the sites set by the park authority: Valea Blaznei, the Rotunda Pass, next to the weather station, Tarnița la Cruce, below Repedea peak, Puzdrele, between the Gărgălău and Galațului saddles, Lala Mică, the Iza spring and Valea Vinului. Open fires are banned throughout the park.
The park authority gives 24–26 hours of walking in summer for the main ridge, from the Șetref Pass to the Rotunda Pass, and advises against it in winter. In practice that means three or four days, carrying a tent.
Usually from mid-May to mid-June, with a bloom that lasts two to three weeks, but the date shifts a great deal from year to year. The park authority announces it; check before you set off.
Five of the nineteen, and none of them end to end without care. Valea Rebrei – Șaua Zânelor, two hours, is the only one that works in full. The two from Între Aniese work only on the first stretch, along the valley. Borșa – Prislop Pass is best done up to the Știol saddle and back. The rest are long days on open alpine ground, with no shelter on the ridge.
The nearest trailhead, the Rotunda Pass, is 62.6 km and about an hour and a half by car. Borșa is 101.8 km and 2 h 30 min away, Rodna 91.3 km and 2 h 20 min, and the western trailheads over three hours.
Information verified on . Source: the Rodna Mountains National Park authority (parcrodna.ro), for the trails, times, access, protected areas and campsites. Opening times and prices change, check before you set off.
Sources: route, waymarks, duration and elevation gain from the Suceava County Council guide “Mountain tourist trails”; trailhead coordinates and driving times from Google Maps (from 38 Sirenei Street); the curiosities from official sources (Suceava Forestry Directorate, Câmpulung Town Hall, local press). If you spot a mistake, write to us: we'll fix it.
National park: pitch the tent only where the administration allows — Valea Blaznei, Rotunda pass, by the weather station, Tarnița la Cruce, below Vârful Repede.
Forbidden in the park outside the built fire rings. A gas stove is fine.
In the strict protection zones — Pietrosu Mare, Piatra Rea, Bila-Lala, Corongiș — nothing is picked and you do not leave the path.
The Rodna Mountains hold the highest ground in the Eastern Carpathians: Pietrosu 2,303 m, Ineu 2,279 m, Buhăescu Mare 2,257 m, Ineuț 2,222 m. The national park covers 47,202 ha and was the second national park designated in Romania.
Administratively the park sits in two counties: 80% in Bistrița-Năsăud and 20% in Maramureș, ringed by a “necklace” of 17 communes. The main ridge runs 55 km, from the Șetref Pass to the Rotunda Pass.
Of the whole Eastern Carpathian chain, the Rodna range preserves the marks of the Quaternary glaciation best: cirques, troughs and, below the ridge, around 23 glacial lakes at 1,800–1,950 m. The glacial landforms are clearest on the northern slope.
The strict protection zones are Pietrosu Mare (3,084 ha), Piatra Rea (201 ha), Bila-Lala (960 ha) and Corongiș (401 ha). Inside them there is no camping, no picking and no leaving the path.
Flora
Fauna
The other ranges
Before you set off
Information verified on . Opening times and prices change, check before you set off.
Once you're back down
The whole house is yours: wet boots by the door, packs in the hall, a late dinner. Parking in the yard and an early start, without waking anyone.