
Mountain trails · Heniul Mare 1,611 m · start from Piatra Fântânele, 1,230 m
The Bârgău is the range you drive through without seeing it, on the road between Transylvania and Bukovina. These are low mountains, of sedimentary rock pierced by volcanic domes, with rounded peaks and villages that climb the slopes. The highest is Heniul Mare, 1,611 m, and the starting point of most routes is the village of Piatra Fântânele, just below the Tihuța Pass, at 1,230 m. All seven routes below are officially approved, with certificates dated 16 July 2009, and appear in the annex to the Statute of Bistrița-Năsăud County. The lengths, durations, altitudes and difficulty grades are those in the official document.
There are no built campsites in the range. Pitch for one night, in the clearings, away from the shepherds' folds and the villages.
Focul deschis e interzis în fondul forestier, în afara vetrelor amenajate.
Picking for your own use is tolerated; on land under a logging contract, it is not.
The rules come from the Forest Code; the Bârgău Mountains have no protected area with its own regulations and no ridge refuge.
The route starts beside the Tihuța Pass, the crossing Bram Stoker called the Borgo Pass in „Dracula”. A bust of him stands in Piatra Fântânele, and the hotel on the pass carries the count's name.
In the same pass stands a steel cross 31 m high, raised in 2010 by the Bistrița-Năsăud County Council, the tallest in the country, lit at night with LEDs.
On Heniul Mare stands a radio and television relay commissioned on 31 December 1977. The main tower is 74 m high and is served by a small cable car on twelve pylons, descending two and a half kilometres towards Prundu Bârgăului.
Prundu Bârgăului has a railway station, on the line from Bistrița, so the route can be walked with the return by train.
The name „The Romans' Road” is kept by locals for the old ridge track linking the Leșului valley with Piatra Fântânele.
The Piatra Fântânele end is right below the Tihuța Pass, where the monastery from 1928 and the 31-metre cross stand.
The route ends at Colibița, on the shore of the reservoir the locals call the sea in the mountains.
From Colibița the Călimani routes carry on, among them the one to Tăul Zânelor and the one to the Bistricior ridge.
The route ends at a built mineral spring, known locally as a borcut, the word used across northern Transylvania for sparkling waters.
Salvamont Bistrița-Năsăud re-marked it in 2024, after storms had brought trees down across the access track.
The descent ends on the E 58 road, two kilometres upstream of the Valea Străjii cabin.
The route touches the three highest peaks of the range: Heniul Mare 1,610 m, Miroslava 1,605 m and Muncelul 1,542 m, all volcanic domes that pierced the sedimentary cover.
From Heniul Mare, in clear weather, you see the Călimani, the Suhard and the Rodnei, and in late autumn even the Făgăraș.
Flora
Fauna
The other ranges
Before you set off
We checked all of this in .
Once you're back down
The whole house is yours: wet boots by the door, packs in the hall, a late dinner. Parking in the yard and an early start, without waking anyone.